体育的英文单词

Exploring Sports Terminology

Sports encompass a vast array of activities, each with its unique set of terms and phrases. Let's dive into some common sports terminology across various disciplines:

1.

Basketball:

Dribble:

The act of bouncing the ball while moving.

Threepointer:

A shot made from beyond the threepoint line, worth three points.

Rebound:

Gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot.

Assist:

Passing the ball to a teammate who then scores a basket.

2.

Soccer (Football):

Goal:

When the ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and beneath the crossbar.

Offside:

A player is in an offside position if they are nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball and the secondtolast opponent when the ball is played.

Penalty Kick:

A direct free kick from the penalty spot, awarded when a foul is committed inside the penalty area.

Yellow Card/Red Card:

Used by the referee to discipline players for misconduct. A yellow card is a warning, while a red card results in ejection from the game.

3.

Tennis:

Serve:

The act of starting a point by hitting the ball into the opponent's court.

Ace:

A serve that the receiver is unable to touch, resulting in a point for the server.

Deuce:

When the score in a game is tied at 4040, requiring one player to win by two consecutive points to win the game.

Match Point:

The point that, if won by the leading player or team, will result in winning the match.

4.

American Football:

Touchdown:

Occurs when a player advances the ball into the opponent's end zone or catches it there.

Field Goal:

A scoring play worth three points, achieved by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts.

Interception:

When a defensive player catches a pass intended for an offensive player.

Quarterback:

The player who leads the offense, typically responsible for passing or handing off the ball.

5.

Golf:

Par:

The predetermined number of strokes that a skilled golfer should require to complete a hole or a round.

Birdie:

A score of one stroke under par on a hole.

Eagle:

A score of two strokes under par on a hole.

Bogey:

A score of one stroke over par on a hole.

6.

Athletics:

Sprint:

A shortdistance race run at maximum speed, typically 100 meters or 200 meters.

Long Jump:

A track and field event where athletes sprint down a runway and jump as far as possible into a sandpit.

Discus Throw:

A track and field event where athletes throw a heavy disc called a discus as far as possible.

Marathon:

A longdistance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles).

Conclusion:

These are just a few examples of the diverse terminology used in sports. Whether you're a player, spectator, or enthusiast, understanding these terms enhances your appreciation and enjoyment of the game. So, whether you're shooting hoops, kicking a ball, or teeing off, remember the language of sports is as rich and varied as the games themselves.